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1-Bromohexadecane
| Product name | 1-Bromohexadecane |
| English alias | Hexadecane,1-bromo; Hexadecylbromid |
| Structural formula | .png) |
| Molecular formula | C16H33Br |
| Molecular weight | 305.3372 |
| Appearance | Colorless Transparent Liquid |
| Melting point | 16-18 ℃(lit.) |
| Relative density | 0.999 g/mL at 25 ℃(lit.) |
| Boiling point | 190 ℃11 mm Hg(lit.) |
| Water solubility | Insoluble |
| Refractivity | n20/D 1.4609(lit.) |
| Content | ≥99.0% |
| Moisture | ≤0.05% |
| Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Combustible. |
| Flash point | >230 °F |
| Vapor pressure | 0.000233mmHg at 25℃ |
| Storage | Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. |
| Use | Surfactants. Mainly used in organic synthesis, it is used in medicine to synthesize disinfectants such as bromogeramide and domimifen. |
| Production method | Obtained by bromination of hexadecanol: Put hexadecanol into a reaction pot, stir, heat, melt, and add red phosphorus. At 100 ℃, stir thoroughly while adding bromine dropwise. Control the temperature between 120-130 ℃ and complete the dropwise addition after about 6 hours. Continue the reaction and remove all hydrogen bromide. Cool to below 50 ℃, add saturated and sodium chloride, stir and wash, let stand for layering, separate the lower waste liquid, wash with water until neutral, distill, collect the fraction at 220-230 ℃ (2kPa), and obtain 1-bromohexadecane. |
| UN No. | |
| Hazard class | |
| Packing group | |
| HS code | 2903399090 |
| Packing | 200KGS/Closed steel drum |
| CAS # | 112-82-3 |
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